What term describes the way an author chooses to organize information in a text?

The term that describes the way an author chooses to organize information in a text is "sequence." This refers to the order in which ideas or events are presented, which can significantly influence how the reader understands the material. When an author uses a specific sequence, they guide the reader through the information in a logical manner, whether it’s chronological, spatial, or in order of importance, among other organizational patterns.

Understanding sequence helps readers grasp the flow of ideas and how different elements relate to one another throughout the text. For instance, a narrative may unfold in the order that events occurred, whereas an expository piece might present facts by importance or categorically.

The other options represent different aspects of a text's content: theme relates to the underlying message or main idea, point of view indicates the author's perspective or stance in the writing, and supporting ideas are the details or evidence that back up the main idea. While all these components are crucial to the text’s overall effectiveness, they do not directly pertain to the organizational structure, which is why "sequence" is the most appropriate choice.